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dying declaration
In the law of evidence, the dying declaration is testimony that would normally be barred as hearsay but may nonetheless be admitted as evidence in certain kinds of cases because it constituted the last words of a dying person.
==History==
In medieval English courts, the principle originated of ''Nemo moriturus praesumitur mentiri'' — "no-one on the point of death should be presumed to be lying".〔"(Last Words )", Brendan I. Koerner, Legal Affairs, November/December 2002. Fetched from URL on 9 May 2011.〕 An incident in which a dying declaration was admitted as evidence has been found in a 1202 case.〔"(Dying Declaration - A Man Will Not Meet His Maker with a Lie in His Mouth )", Raghvendra Singh Raghuvanshi, SSRN, February 25, 2010. In turn, this paper's reference to the 1202 date cites "M.N. Howard, "Phipson on Evidence", 15th edn., Sweet & Maxwell, 2000 at Pg. 886." Note: A number of sentences in this SSRN paper seem to be identical to the "Legal Affairs" article by Koerner, without citing Koerner. I do not know how much this impugns this source.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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